Proteomics
'Roadmap' reveals how cells transform during mouse embryonic development
Mapping how complex animals develop from a single cell is a key area of study, but it remains a significant challenge. Now, research published in Nature Genetics on March 14, has laid out the molecular changes that control how cells transform during mouse embryonic development. The resulting roadmap identifies potential links between cell types to help understand the paths they take toward specialization. Read More
Machine vision advances single-cell sequencing for small samples
The ability to sequence RNA in single cells has given scientists an unprecedented level of resolution in studying rare cell types. However, current approaches are designed to deal with a large number of cells, making it difficult to work with small samples. New research, published in Nature Methods on February 14, has described a technique using machine vision to detect cells and make single-cell RNA sequencing more efficient at a smaller scale. Read More
Colonic gene mapping provides insights into intestinal diseases
Researchers have used spatial transcriptomics to uncover an unprecedented view of the molecular regionalization of the murine colon. This research, published in Nature Communications on February 11, provides novel insights into inflammatory bowel disease. Read More
Decode Genetics publishes largest study of the plasma proteome
In a study published December 2 in Nature Genetics, scientists at Decode Genetics, a subsidiary of pharmaceutical company Amgen, demonstrated how measuring levels of several proteins in plasma at population scale combined with data on sequence diversity and RNA expression dramatically increases insights into human diseases and other phenotypes. Read More
Stem cell model reveals gene expression during development of hypothalamus
Researchers created an in vitro stem cell model of the hypothalamus to study its development over different stages. In doing so, they identified several genes involved with bodily functions associated with the hypothalamus, including disorders related to sleep and reproduction, according to research published November 19 in Nature Communications. Read More
Experimental drug enhances immunotherapy against pancreatic cancer in mice
A combination treatment that included an experimental small molecule drug not only led to a reduction in tumor growth in murine models of pancreatic cancer, but it also eliminated the cancer in some mice. The findings were published in the Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer on November 4. Read More
The continued challenges of flavivirus serology
Flaviviruses are a genus of positive-sense RNA viruses, largely transmitted by mosquito and tick vectors that cause infections, including yellow fever, dengue, the Zika virus, West Nile virus, Japanese encephalitis, and tick-borne encephalitis. In fighting the emergence of flaviviruses, a well-established gap in our arsenal is the availability of accurate diagnostic data. Read More
Scientists identify diagnostic gene signature for breast cancer
Researchers have identified a diagnostic signature for genetic mutations and other abnormalities associated with drug resistance and poor outcomes in estrogen receptor-positive metastatic breast cancers. The findings, published on October 28 in Cancer Research, may one day guide personalized treatments for cancer patients. Read More
New platform identifies best viral vectors for gene therapy
Researchers have developed a novel computational platform that identifies the best viral vector to deliver a gene therapy to its target. The technology, described October 19 in eLife, promises to speed development of adeno-associated virus-mediated gene therapies against vision loss and other disorders. Read More
New algorithm enables comparisons of tumors across patients
Researchers have developed an algorithm that can take either single-cell mass cytometry data or RNA sequencing data, align it, and extract a common denominator for comparing cancer data among patients. The algorithm, called tuMap, was detailed in a study published on October 7 in Cell Systems. Read More
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